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Poachers’
snares pose one of the biggest threats to mountain gorilla populations
according to campaigners – and it seems that the gorillas themselves
have worked this out, because they’ve been observed dismantling traps.
Field staff of the
Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund
in Rwanda report that on Monday they saw several young gorillas
destroying snares – which maim and often kill gorillas – with their bare
hands.
“We knew that gorillas do this but all of the reported
cases in the past were carried out by adult gorillas, mostly
silverbacks,” said Veronica Vecellio, gorilla program coordinator at
the Karisoke Research Center.
One of the young gorillas destroying a snare
“Today, two juveniles and one blackback worked together to deactivate
two snares and how they did it demonstrated an impressive cognitive
skill.”Dian Fossey staff explained that just two days
previously a juvenile called Ngwino was caught in a snare with the rope
making severe cuts into her leg, resulting in gangrene.
She also dislocated her shoulder as she desperately tried to escape.
Experts said the gorillas showed amazing intelligence Fossey Fund staff intervened with vets from the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project but were unable to save her. Hers is the second death this year resulting from a gorilla being caught in a poacher’s snare.
John Ndayambaje, Fossey Fund field data coordinator, reported that he saw one snare very close to the group.
Since the gorillas were moving in that direction, he decided to deactivate it.
A
silverback called Vuba pig-grunted at him - a vocalisation of warning -
and at the same time juveniles called Dukore and Rwema together with a
blackback called Tetero ran toward the snare and together pulled the
branch used to hold the rope.
They saw another snare nearby and as quickly as before they destroyed the second branch and pulled the rope out of the ground.
Four other snares were also removed by Dian Fossey trackers in the same area.
“Our
battle to detect and destroy snares from the park is far from over,
however, and the recent death of Ngwino, has given us all further
motivation. Today we can proudly confirm that gorillas are doing their
part too,” Felix Ndagijimana, director of the Karisoke Center, said in a
press release.
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